This painting depicts a naval battle of consequence, during the War of 1812, between the USS Constitution and HMS Guerriere some 400 miles southeast of Nova Scotia. The latter ship was only part of a Royal Navy with a large numerical advantage, enforcing a blockade upon American merchant ships. In Rodgovin's composition, we see the defeated English ship set afire and sinking in the foreground-its crew having surrendered and now prisoners aboard the Constitution with the American flag flying proudly. Massed clouds provide a dramatic backdrop. In this the painting is accurate, its emotional impact proved crucial to public support for the war.
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